@article {220, title = {National Antidote of Poisoning Distribution System: New Initiatives in Saudi Arabia}, journal = {International Journal of Pharmacology and Clinical Sciences}, volume = {8}, year = {2019}, month = {September 2019}, pages = {141-155}, type = {Review Article }, chapter = {141}, abstract = {

Objective: To declare the national antidote of poisoning distribution system as new initiatives in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: It is a new initiative project, the national antidote of poisoning distribution system. The project drove the antidote of poisoning distribution guidelines and the international business model, pharmacy project guidelines project management institution guidelines of a new project. The initiative project is written through project management professionals and consisted of several parts, including the initial phase, the planning phase, the execution phase and the monitoring and controlling phase. Results: The antidote of poisoning distribution system with a defined vision, mission and goals was initiated. The services had various advantages with clinical and economic impacts on patients and healthcare services as illustrated in the review. The extension of the project was assured by risk management elements description. Furthermore, the monitoring and controlling of the services was demonstrated. The conversion to operation project though closing project stage was revealed in the analysis. Conclusion: The national antidote of poisoning distribution system is new initiative project and is considered as a part of the management of poisoning. There are multiple locations of antidote distribution services suggested and it is highly required in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

}, keywords = {Antidote, Distribution, National, Poisoning, Saudi Arabia, System}, doi = {10.5530/ijpcs.2019.8.24}, author = {Yousef Ahmed Alomi and Amal Hassan Al-Najjar and Saeed Jamaan Alghamdi and Radi Abdullah Alattyh} } @article {53, title = {Poisoning Due to Stored Medications at Home in Al-Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia}, journal = {International Journal of Pharmacology and Clinical Sciences}, volume = {8}, year = {2019}, month = {January 2019}, pages = {66-72}, type = {Research Article}, chapter = {66}, abstract = {

Objective: Storing medications at home is a global practice. By storing medications in an appropriate and safe environment, we can prevent accidental poisoning. Information is scarce regarding the storage of different types of medications at homes in Al-Qassim region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to explore the cases of poisoning due to stored medications at home in Al-Qassim region. Methodology: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional survey conducted through the random distribution of a pre-validated structured questionnaire among the public and private sector employees and people from all walks of life above the age of 18 years in Al-Qassim region. The survey was designed electronically through the Survey Monkey system and was distributed through social media. Results: A total of 708 subjects responded to the survey. Most of the responders (485 (68.10\%)) were females. About half of the responders were in the age group of 18{\textendash}29 years (393 (58.31\%)) with females being significantly dominant than males (p\<0.05). Majority of the responders stored their medications separated from households{\textquoteright} chemicals (524 (77.06\%)). Most of the responders did not store multiple medications in the same container without any significant difference related to gender or educational level (p\>0.05). The total number of poisonous cases were 41 (5.79\%) without any significant difference related to gender or educational level (p\>0.05). Poisoning due to medications were mostly caused due to the medications stored in refrigerator (15 (40.54\%)) and bedroom (10 (27.03\%)). Most of the stored medications were disposed into the trash after their expiry dates (463 (65.4\%)) while 189 items remained at home (26.69\%). A total of 33 different types of stored medications caused poisoning in 44 cases. Paracetamol caused 6 cases of poisoning (18.18\%), followed by ibuprofen 3 (9.09\%) and multivitamins 3 (9.09\%). Conclusion: The results of this study revealed an alarming setting of poisoning cases due to stored medications in Al-Qassim region. Awareness campaigns and more educational sessions should be conducted through social media. By doing so, people can be educated regarding the proper storage of medications to prevent poisoning. Thus, public awareness programs stressing on the safe storage and identification of the right ways to dispose of medication are highly recommended.

}, keywords = {Al-Qassim, Home, Medication Storage, Poisoning, Saudi Arabia}, doi = {10.5530/ijpcs.2019.8.12}, author = {Afaf Badr Alenazi and Mansour Saleh Alsharidah and Amal Hassan Al-Najjar and Suliman Abdulaziz Alghazy and Abdul-Aziz Abdullah Alqadi and Amir Marzouk} }