@article {251, title = {Adult Standardized Concentration of Cardiovascular Medications Intravenous infusion: A New Initiative in Saudi Arabia}, journal = {International Journal of Pharmacology and Clinical Sciences}, volume = {9}, year = {2020}, month = {May 2020}, pages = {64-69}, type = {Review Article }, chapter = {64}, abstract = {

Objectives: To declare the adult standardized concentration of cardiovascular intravenous infusion as a new initiative in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: It is a new initiative project drove by national standardized concentration of cardiovascular services. The projects formulated from the international business model, pharmacy project guidelines and project management institution guidelines of a new project. The initiative project is written through project management professionals and consisted of several parts, including the initial phase, the planning phase, the execution phase, the monitoring and controlling phase. Results: The adult standardized concentration of cardiovascular medications intravenous infusion services defined as vision, mission and goals. The services had various benefits including clinical and economic on patients, the continuous of the project assured by risk management model description and the monitoring and controlling of the services as illustrated in the review. The transition to operation project though closing project stage explored in the analysis. Conclusion: The adult standardized concentration of cardiovascular intravenous infusion services is a new initiative part of the intravenous admixture program. The standardized concentration of cardiovascular will diminish healthcare professional workload and avoid economic burden on healthcare system; it is highly recommended to implement in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

}, keywords = {Adult, Cardiovascular, Concentration, Intravenous, Saudi Arabia, Standardized}, doi = {10.5530/ijpcs.2020.9.12}, author = {Yousef Ahmed Alomi and Afnan Owedah Alshomrani and Faiz Abdullah. Bahadig and Hani Alhamdan} } @article {248, title = {Adult Standardized Concentration of Chemotherapy Intravenous Infusion: New Initiative in Saudi Arabia}, journal = {International Journal of Pharmacology and Clinical Sciences}, volume = {9}, year = {2020}, month = {February 2020}, pages = {35-44}, type = {Review Article}, chapter = {35}, abstract = {

Objectives: To explore the adult standardized concentration of chemotherapy agent intravenous infusion as new initiatives in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: It is a new initiative project drove by national standardized concentration of chemotherapy agent services. The projects formulated from the international business model, pharmacy project guidelines and project management institution guidelines of a new project. The initiative project is written through project management professionals and contained of several parts, including the initial phase, the planning phase, the execution phase, the monitoring and controlling phase. Results: The adult standardized concentration of chemotherapy medications intravenous infusion services with a defined vision, mission and goals. The services had various benefits including clinical and economic on patients as explored in the review. The continuous of the project assured by risk management model description. In addition, the monitoring and controlling of the services as declared. The transition to operation project though closing project stage explored in the analysis. Conclusion: The adult standardized concentration of chemotherapy agent intravenous infusion services is a new initiative part of the intravenous admixture program. The standardized concentration of chemotherapy medications will reduce medication misadventures, decrease healthcare professional workload and avoid economic burden on healthcare system; it is highly recommended to implement in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

}, keywords = {Adult, Chemotherapy, Concentration, Intravenous, Medications, Saudi Arabia, Standardized}, doi = {10.5530/ijpcs.2020.9.7}, author = {Yousef Ahmed Alomi and Faiz Abdullah. Bahadig and Hani Alhamdan} } @article {266, title = {Anti-psychiatric Therapeutic Interchanges: A Narrative Reviews}, journal = {International Journal of Pharmacology and Clinical Sciences}, volume = {9}, year = {2020}, month = {May 2020}, pages = {59-63}, type = {Review Article }, chapter = {59}, abstract = {

Objective: To review the anti-psychiatric therapeutic interchanges drug therapy. Methods: It is an extensive search, or fifty databases comprised the following through the Saudi Digital Library (SDL) searching engine. It included the various types of studies (meta-analysis, randomized controlled studies and observational studies) in the English language with human study only for the update May 2017. The search in terms of therapeutic interchange, medication, therapy and type of disease or medication base on therapeutics class of anti-psychiatric. The medication list and switch from one drug to alternative based on the literature found the search that has included comparative safety, efficacy and cost of the type of medication for each disease and national or international evidence-based guidelines. Results: The total number of studies after an extensive search with a specific term search was 487 studies. Of those, there were 107 repeated studies, and 380 studies included for future assessment. After assessment, there were 20 studies discussed the therapeutic interchange of anti- Psychiatry. Of those 20 studies, three studies included for evaluation. Conclusion: Anti-psychiatric therapeutic interchange is seldom finding in the kinds of literature. Few observational studies discussed this matter. Further studies claim to standardized Anti-psychiatric therapeutic interchange in practice.

}, keywords = {Anti-psychiatric, Drug Therapy, Literature, Review, Therapeutic interchanges}, doi = {10.5530/ijpcs.2020.9.11}, author = {Yousef Ahmed Alomi and Faiz Abdullah. Bahadig} } @article {272, title = {Dermatology Medications Therapeutic Interchanges: A Narrative Reviews}, journal = {International Journal of Pharmacology and Clinical Sciences}, volume = {9}, year = {2020}, month = {November 2020}, pages = {124-127}, type = {Review Article }, chapter = {124}, abstract = {

Objective: To review the dermatology medications therapeutic interchanges therapy. Methods: It is an extensive search, or fifty databases comprised the following through the Saudi Digital Library (SDL) searching engine. It included the various types of studies (meta-analysis, randomized controlled studies and observational studies) in the English language with human study only for the update May 2017. The search in terms of therapeutic interchange, medication, therapy and type of disease or medication base on therapeutics class of anti-psychiatric. The medication list and switch from one drug to substitute based on the literature found the search that has included comparative safety, efficacy and cost of the type of medication for each disease and national or international evidence-based guidelines. Results: The total number of studies after an extensive search with a specific term search was 487 studies. Of those, there were 107 duplicated studies, and 380 studies included for future assessment. After assessment, 375 Records were excluded due to Non dermatology therapeutics interchange. Of the previous search, there were 5 studies that had been found discussed the dermatology medications therapeutic interchanges. Conclusion: There were few studies about medications used in skin disorder therapeutic interchange. It is better to start for generic substitutes and based on the international Therapeutic dermatology guidelines.

}, keywords = {Dermatology Medications, Initiative, Saudi Arabia, System, Therapeutic Interchange}, doi = {10.5530/ijpcs.2020.9.25}, author = {Yousef Ahmed Alomi and Faiz Abdullah. Bahadig} } @article {273, title = {ENT Medications Therapeutic Interchanges: A Narrative Review}, journal = {International Journal of Pharmacology and Clinical Sciences}, volume = {9}, year = {2020}, month = {November 2020}, pages = {128-130}, type = {Review Article}, chapter = {128}, abstract = {

Objective: To analysis the ENT medications therapeutic interchanges therapy. Methods: It is an extensive search, or fifty databases comprised the following through the Saudi Digital Library (SDL) searching engine. It included the various types of studies (meta-analysis, randomized controlled studies and observational studies) in the English language with human study only for the update May 2017. The search in terms of therapeutic interchange, medication, therapy and type of disease or medication base on therapeutics class of anti-psychiatric. The medication list and switch from one drug to another based on the literature found the search that has included comparative safety, efficacy and cost of the type of medication for each disease and national or international evidence-based guidelines. Results: The total number of studies after an extensive search with a specific term search was 487 studies. Of those, there were 107 duplicated studies, and 380 studies included for future assessment. After assessment, 375 Records were excluded due to non-ENT therapeutics interchange. Of the previous search, there were 5 review studies that had been found discussed the ENT medications therapeutic interchanges. Conclusion: There are no randomized controlled or observational studies about ear, nose, throat therapeutic interchange. The ENT therapeutic guidelines as evidence sources of therapeutic interchange in this subject.

}, keywords = {Ear, ENT, Literature, Nose, Review, Therapeutic interchanges, Throat}, doi = {10.5530/ijpcs.2020.9.26}, author = {Yousef Ahmed Alomi and Faiz Abdullah. Bahadig} } @article {254, title = {Pediatrics Standardized Concentration of Antibiotics Intravenous Infusion: A New Initiative in Saudi Arabia}, journal = {International Journal of Pharmacology and Clinical Sciences}, volume = {9}, year = {2020}, month = {February 2020}, pages = {27-34}, type = {Review Article}, chapter = {27}, abstract = {

Objectives: To declare the pediatrics and neonates standardized concentration of antibiotics intravenous infusion as new initiatives in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: It is a new initiative project drove by national standardized concentration of antibiotics services. The projects formulated from the international business model, pharmacy project guidelines and project management institution guidelines of a new project. The initiative project is written through project management professionals and contained of several parts, including the initial phase, the planning phase, the execution phase, the monitoring and controlling phase. Results: The pediatrics and neonates standardized concentration of antibiotics intravenous infusion services defined as a vision, mission and goals. The services had various benefits including clinical and economic on patients, the continuous of the project assured by risk management model description and the monitoring and controlling of the services as explored in the review. The transition to operation project though closing project stage established in the analysis. Conclusion: The pediatrics and neonates standardized concentration of antibiotics intravenous infusion services are a new initiative part of the intravenous admixture program. The pediatrics and neonates standardized concentration of antibiotics will prevent drug related misadventures and implement of patient safety at healthcare organizations; it is highly recommended to implement in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

}, keywords = {Antibiotics, Concentration, Intravenous, Neonates, Pediatrics, Saudi Arabia, Standardized}, doi = {10.5530/ijpcs.2020.9.6}, author = {Yousef Ahmed Alomi and Faiz Abdullah. Bahadig and Hani Alhamdan} }